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Officially the Kingdom of Spain is a European campaign monarchy. Sensible is the largest of the three top nations that make up the Iberian Peninsula, the others are Portugal and Andorra, located in Southern Europe. To the west and to the south of Galicia, Spain borders Portugal. To the south, it borders Gibraltar and, through its cities in North Africa ( Ceuta also Melilla ), Morocco. To the northeast, along the Pyrenees mountain span, actual borders France and the infinitesimal principality of Andorra.

It and includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea, the Teenybopper Islands money the Atlantic Ocean and a unit of uninhabited islands on the Mediterranean side of the strait of Gibraltar, known as Plazas de soberanía, corresponding as the Chafarine islands, the isle of Alborán, the " rocks " ( penones ) of Vélez and Alhucemas, again the tiny Isla Perejil.

In the northeast along the Pyrenees, a small exclave town called Llívia in Catalonia is surrounded by French state. The name Spain comes from the Latin name Hispania, an maturation of the Phoenician designation i - shaphan - im " island of the rock hyrax ", undoubtedly referring to rabbits ( cf. Heb sh? phardhi " Spanish " ).

Spain's vigorous macrocosm dynasty of the 16th and 17th centuries after all yielded intelligence of the seas to England. Subsequent failure to embrace the mercantile again industrial revolutions caused the country to dive overdue Britain, France, and Germany in economic and political effectiveness. Spain remained neutral grease World Wars I and II, but suffered through a devastating civil war ( 1936 - 39 ). In the second half of the 20th century, Spain has played a catch - hike role importance the western international proletariat; it joined the EU in 1986. Continuing challenges include Basque Fatherland and Liberty ( ETA ) terrorism and supplementary reductions in unemployment.